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6
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7 Network Working Group M. Crispin
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8 Request for Comments: 4315 December 2005
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9 Obsoletes: 2359
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10 Category: Standards Track
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11
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12
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13 Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) - UIDPLUS extension
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14
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15 Status of This Memo
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16
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17 This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
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18 Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
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19 improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
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20 Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
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21 and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
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22
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23 Copyright Notice
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24
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25 Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).
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26
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27 Abstract
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28
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29 The UIDPLUS extension of the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
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30 provides a set of features intended to reduce the amount of time and
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31 resources used by some client operations. The features in UIDPLUS
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32 are primarily intended for disconnected-use clients.
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33
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34 1. Introduction and Overview
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35
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36 The UIDPLUS extension is present in any IMAP server implementation
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37 that returns "UIDPLUS" as one of the supported capabilities to the
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38 CAPABILITY command.
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39
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40 The UIDPLUS extension defines an additional command. In addition,
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41 this document recommends new status response codes in IMAP that
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42 SHOULD be returned by all server implementations, regardless of
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43 whether or not the UIDPLUS extension is implemented.
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44
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45 The added facilities of the features in UIDPLUS are optimizations;
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46 clients can provide equivalent functionality, albeit less
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47 efficiently, by using facilities in the base protocol.
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48
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49 1.1. Conventions Used in This Document
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50
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51 In examples, "C:" and "S:" indicate lines sent by the client and
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52 server, respectively.
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53
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54
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55
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56
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57
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58 Crispin Standards Track [Page 1]
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59
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60 RFC 4315 IMAP - UIDPLUS Extension December 2005
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61
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62
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63 The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
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64 "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to
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65 be interpreted as described in [KEYWORDS].
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66
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67 A "UID set" is similar to the [IMAP] sequence set; however, the "*"
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68 value for a sequence number is not permitted.
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69
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70 2. Additional Commands
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71
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72 The following command definition is an extension to [IMAP] section
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73 6.4.
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74
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75 2.1. UID EXPUNGE Command
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76
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77 Arguments: sequence set
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78
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79 Data: untagged responses: EXPUNGE
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80
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81 Result: OK - expunge completed
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82 NO - expunge failure (e.g., permission denied)
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83 BAD - command unknown or arguments invalid
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84
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85 The UID EXPUNGE command permanently removes all messages that both
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86 have the \Deleted flag set and have a UID that is included in the
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87 specified sequence set from the currently selected mailbox. If a
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88 message either does not have the \Deleted flag set or has a UID
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89 that is not included in the specified sequence set, it is not
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90 affected.
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91
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92 This command is particularly useful for disconnected use clients.
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93 By using UID EXPUNGE instead of EXPUNGE when resynchronizing with
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94 the server, the client can ensure that it does not inadvertantly
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95 remove any messages that have been marked as \Deleted by other
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96 clients between the time that the client was last connected and
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97 the time the client resynchronizes.
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98
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99 If the server does not support the UIDPLUS capability, the client
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100 should fall back to using the STORE command to temporarily remove
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101 the \Deleted flag from messages it does not want to remove, then
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102 issuing the EXPUNGE command. Finally, the client should use the
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103 STORE command to restore the \Deleted flag on the messages in
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104 which it was temporarily removed.
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105
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106 Alternatively, the client may fall back to using just the EXPUNGE
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107 command, risking the unintended removal of some messages.
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108
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109
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110
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111
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112
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113
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114 Crispin Standards Track [Page 2]
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115
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116 RFC 4315 IMAP - UIDPLUS Extension December 2005
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117
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118
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119 Example: C: A003 UID EXPUNGE 3000:3002
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120 S: * 3 EXPUNGE
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121 S: * 3 EXPUNGE
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122 S: * 3 EXPUNGE
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123 S: A003 OK UID EXPUNGE completed
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124
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125 3. Additional Response Codes
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126
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127 The following response codes are extensions to the response codes
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128 defined in [IMAP] section 7.1. With limited exceptions, discussed
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129 below, server implementations that advertise the UIDPLUS extension
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130 SHOULD return these response codes.
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131
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132 In the case of a mailbox that has permissions set so that the client
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133 can COPY or APPEND to the mailbox, but not SELECT or EXAMINE it, the
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134 server SHOULD NOT send an APPENDUID or COPYUID response code as it
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135 would disclose information about the mailbox.
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136
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137 In the case of a mailbox that has UIDNOTSTICKY status (as defined
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138 below), the server MAY omit the APPENDUID or COPYUID response code as
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139 it is not meaningful.
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140
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141 If the server does not return the APPENDUID or COPYUID response
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142 codes, the client can discover this information by selecting the
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143 destination mailbox. The location of messages placed in the
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144 destination mailbox by COPY or APPEND can be determined by using
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145 FETCH and/or SEARCH commands (e.g., for Message-ID or some unique
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146 marker placed in the message in an APPEND).
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147
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148 APPENDUID
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149
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150 Followed by the UIDVALIDITY of the destination mailbox and the UID
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151 assigned to the appended message in the destination mailbox,
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152 indicates that the message has been appended to the destination
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153 mailbox with that UID.
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154
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155 If the server also supports the [MULTIAPPEND] extension, and if
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156 multiple messages were appended in the APPEND command, then the
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157 second value is a UID set containing the UIDs assigned to the
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158 appended messages, in the order they were transmitted in the
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159 APPEND command. This UID set may not contain extraneous UIDs or
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160 the symbol "*".
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161
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162 Note: the UID set form of the APPENDUID response code MUST NOT
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163 be used if only a single message was appended. In particular,
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164 a server MUST NOT send a range such as 123:123. This is
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165 because a client that does not support [MULTIAPPEND] expects
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166 only a single UID and not a UID set.
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167
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168
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169
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170 Crispin Standards Track [Page 3]
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171
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172 RFC 4315 IMAP - UIDPLUS Extension December 2005
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173
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174
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175 UIDs are assigned in strictly ascending order in the mailbox
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176 (refer to [IMAP], section 2.3.1.1) and UID ranges are as in
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177 [IMAP]; in particular, note that a range of 12:10 is exactly
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178 equivalent to 10:12 and refers to the sequence 10,11,12.
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179
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180 This response code is returned in a tagged OK response to the
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181 APPEND command.
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182
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183 COPYUID
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184
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185 Followed by the UIDVALIDITY of the destination mailbox, a UID set
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186 containing the UIDs of the message(s) in the source mailbox that
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187 were copied to the destination mailbox and containing the UIDs
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188 assigned to the copied message(s) in the destination mailbox,
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189 indicates that the message(s) have been copied to the destination
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190 mailbox with the stated UID(s).
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191
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192 The source UID set is in the order the message(s) were copied; the
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193 destination UID set corresponds to the source UID set and is in
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194 the same order. Neither of the UID sets may contain extraneous
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195 UIDs or the symbol "*".
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196
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197 UIDs are assigned in strictly ascending order in the mailbox
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198 (refer to [IMAP], section 2.3.1.1) and UID ranges are as in
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199 [IMAP]; in particular, note that a range of 12:10 is exactly
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200 equivalent to 10:12 and refers to the sequence 10,11,12.
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201
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202 This response code is returned in a tagged OK response to the COPY
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203 command.
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204
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205 UIDNOTSTICKY
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206
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207 The selected mailbox is supported by a mail store that does not
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208 support persistent UIDs; that is, UIDVALIDITY will be different
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209 each time the mailbox is selected. Consequently, APPEND or COPY
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210 to this mailbox will not return an APPENDUID or COPYUID response
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211 code.
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212
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213 This response code is returned in an untagged NO response to the
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214 SELECT command.
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215
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216 Note: servers SHOULD NOT have any UIDNOTSTICKY mail stores.
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217 This facility exists to support legacy mail stores in which it
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218 is technically infeasible to support persistent UIDs. This
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219 should be avoided when designing new mail stores.
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220
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221
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222
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223
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224
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225
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226 Crispin Standards Track [Page 4]
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227
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228 RFC 4315 IMAP - UIDPLUS Extension December 2005
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229
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230
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231 Example: C: A003 APPEND saved-messages (\Seen) {297}
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232 C: Date: Mon, 7 Feb 1994 21:52:25 -0800 (PST)
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233 C: From: Fred Foobar <foobar@example.com>
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234 C: Subject: afternoon meeting
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235 C: To: mooch@example.com
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236 C: Message-Id: <B27397-0100000@example.com>
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237 C: MIME-Version: 1.0
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238 C: Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
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239 C:
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240 C: Hello Joe, do you think we can meet at 3:30 tomorrow?
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241 C:
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242 S: A003 OK [APPENDUID 38505 3955] APPEND completed
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243 C: A004 COPY 2:4 meeting
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244 S: A004 OK [COPYUID 38505 304,319:320 3956:3958] Done
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245 C: A005 UID COPY 305:310 meeting
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246 S: A005 OK No matching messages, so nothing copied
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247 C: A006 COPY 2 funny
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248 S: A006 OK Done
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249 C: A007 SELECT funny
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250 S: * 1 EXISTS
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251 S: * 1 RECENT
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252 S: * OK [UNSEEN 1] Message 1 is first unseen
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253 S: * OK [UIDVALIDITY 3857529045] Validity session-only
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254 S: * OK [UIDNEXT 2] Predicted next UID
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255 S: * NO [UIDNOTSTICKY] Non-persistent UIDs
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256 S: * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft)
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257 S: * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Deleted \Seen)] Limited
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258 S: A007 OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed
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259
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260 In this example, A003 and A004 demonstrate successful appending and
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261 copying to a mailbox that returns the UIDs assigned to the messages.
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262 A005 is an example in which no messages were copied; this is because
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263 in A003, we see that message 2 had UID 304, and message 3 had UID
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264 319; therefore, UIDs 305 through 310 do not exist (refer to section
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265 2.3.1.1 of [IMAP] for further explanation). A006 is an example of a
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266 message being copied that did not return a COPYUID; and, as expected,
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267 A007 shows that the mail store containing that mailbox does not
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268 support persistent UIDs.
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269
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270 4. Formal Syntax
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271
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272 Formal syntax is defined using ABNF [ABNF], which extends the ABNF
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273 rules defined in [IMAP]. The IMAP4 ABNF should be imported before
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274 attempting to validate these rules.
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275
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276 append-uid = uniqueid
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277
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278 capability =/ "UIDPLUS"
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279
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280
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281
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282 Crispin Standards Track [Page 5]
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283
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284 RFC 4315 IMAP - UIDPLUS Extension December 2005
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285
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286
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287 command-select =/ uid-expunge
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288
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289 resp-code-apnd = "APPENDUID" SP nz-number SP append-uid
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290
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291 resp-code-copy = "COPYUID" SP nz-number SP uid-set SP uid-set
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292
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293 resp-text-code =/ resp-code-apnd / resp-code-copy / "UIDNOTSTICKY"
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294 ; incorporated before the expansion rule of
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295 ; atom [SP 1*<any TEXT-CHAR except "]">]
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296 ; that appears in [IMAP]
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297
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298 uid-expunge = "UID" SP "EXPUNGE" SP sequence-set
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299
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300 uid-set = (uniqueid / uid-range) *("," uid-set)
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301
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302 uid-range = (uniqueid ":" uniqueid)
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303 ; two uniqueid values and all values
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304 ; between these two regards of order.
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305 ; Example: 2:4 and 4:2 are equivalent.
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306
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307 Servers that support [MULTIAPPEND] will have the following extension
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308 to the above rules:
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309
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310 append-uid =/ uid-set
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311 ; only permitted if client uses [MULTIAPPEND]
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312 ; to append multiple messages.
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313
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314 5. Security Considerations
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315
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316 The COPYUID and APPENDUID response codes return information about the
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317 mailbox, which may be considered sensitive if the mailbox has
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318 permissions set that permit the client to COPY or APPEND to the
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319 mailbox, but not SELECT or EXAMINE it.
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320
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321 Consequently, these response codes SHOULD NOT be issued if the client
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322 does not have access to SELECT or EXAMINE the mailbox.
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323
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324 6. IANA Considerations
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325
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326 This document constitutes registration of the UIDPLUS capability in
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327 the imap4-capabilities registry, replacing [RFC2359].
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328
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329 7. Normative References
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330
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331 [ABNF] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
|
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332 Specifications: ABNF", RFC 4234, October 2005.
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333
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334
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335
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336
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337
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338 Crispin Standards Track [Page 6]
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339
|
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340 RFC 4315 IMAP - UIDPLUS Extension December 2005
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341
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342
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343 [IMAP] Crispin, M., "INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL -
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344 VERSION 4rev1", RFC 3501, March 2003.
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345
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346 [KEYWORDS] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
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347 Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
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348
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349 [MULTIAPPEND] Crispin, M., "Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) -
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350 MULTIAPPEND Extension", RFC 3502, March 2003.
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351
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352 8. Informative References
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353
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354 [RFC2359] Myers, J., "IMAP4 UIDPLUS extension", RFC 2359, June
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355 1998.
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356
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357 9. Changes from RFC 2359
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358
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359 This document obsoletes [RFC2359]. However, it is based upon that
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360 document, and takes substantial text from it (albeit with numerous
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361 clarifications in wording).
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362
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363 [RFC2359] implied that a server must always return COPYUID/APPENDUID
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364 data; thus suggesting that in such cases the server should return
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365 arbitrary data if the destination mailbox did not support persistent
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366 UIDs. This document adds the UIDNOTSTICKY response code to indicate
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367 that a mailbox does not support persistent UIDs, and stipulates that
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368 a UIDPLUS server does not return COPYUID/APPENDUID data when the COPY
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369 (or APPEND) destination mailbox has UIDNOTSTICKY status.
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370
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371 Author's Address
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372
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373 Mark R. Crispin
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374 Networks and Distributed Computing
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375 University of Washington
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376 4545 15th Avenue NE
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377 Seattle, WA 98105-4527
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378
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379 Phone: (206) 543-5762
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380 EMail: MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU
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381
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382
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383
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384
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385
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386
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387
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388
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389
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390
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391
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392
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393
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394 Crispin Standards Track [Page 7]
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395
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396 RFC 4315 IMAP - UIDPLUS Extension December 2005
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397
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398
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399 Full Copyright Statement
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400
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401 Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).
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402
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403 This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
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404 contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
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405 retain all their rights.
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406
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407 This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
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408 "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
|
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409 OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
|
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410 ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
|
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411 INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
|
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412 INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
|
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|
413 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
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414
|
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415 Intellectual Property
|
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416
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417 The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
|
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418 Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
|
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419 pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
|
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420 this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
|
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421 might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
|
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422 made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
|
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423 on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
|
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424 found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
|
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425
|
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426 Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
|
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427 assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
|
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428 attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
|
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429 such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
|
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430 specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
|
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431 http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
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432
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433 The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
|
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434 copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
|
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435 rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
|
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436 this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-
|
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437 ipr@ietf.org.
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438
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439 Acknowledgement
|
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440
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441 Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
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442 Internet Society.
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443
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444
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445
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446
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447
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448
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449
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450 Crispin Standards Track [Page 8]
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451
|